Skiing, game, and method of transportation that includes moving over snow by the utilization of a couple of long, level sprinters called skis, joined or bound to shoes or boots. Cutthroat skiing is separated into Elevated, Nordic, and free-form events. Contests are additionally held in events, for example, speed skiing and snowboarding. Skiing both as amusement and as a game was a characteristic improvement from its utilitarian applications. One of the principal contests was a cross country skiing race at Tromsø, Norway, in 1843. There was cutthroat skiing in California during the 1860s on straight downhill courses; utilizing 12-foot (3.7-meter) skis with just toe lashes (the impact points were free). The main enormous ski-hopping occasion occurred at Christiania (presently Oslo) in 1879. Skiing for sport in Europe, notwithstanding, basically created after the distribution of The Principal Intersection of Greenland (Paa ski over Grønland; 1890), Fridtjof Nansen's record of his 1888–89 trans-Greenland endeavors on skis. Prior to the mid-nineteenth century, skiing was restricted by the crude ties that connected the ski to the boot just at the toe, which made it everything except difficult to ski downhill on steep slants or inclines that necessary any huge moving. As indicated by custom (however now subject to discuss), around 1860 Norwegian Sondre Nordheim tied wet birch roots around his boots from the toe lashes back around the boots' heels to moor them immovably to the skis. Subsequent to drying out, the birch roots turned out to be hardened and given preferred steadiness and command over prior endeavors with cowhide lashes had. With this development, current downhill skiing, or High skiing, with its trademark speed and turns, got conceivable.